Category Archives: Petrochemical Fasteners

Cathodic Corrosion Protection Of High Strength Subsea Bolting

In the last decade Hague Fasteners have seen massive growth in the supply of British Manufactured, European origin material Critical Bolting manufactured to Aker, VGS and other OEM specifications specifically written to ensure the Prevention of failures of high strength fasteners in use in offshore and subsea applications.

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The selection, specification, manufacture and installation of fasteners for subsea use is critical to ensure their resistance to corrosion due to various forms of environmentally assisted cracking.

As Oil exploration progresses into far deeper waters, the cost of a fastener failure or other mechanical component breakdown is both a serious financial risk but more so the environmental damage could be truly catastrophic.

With reputation at stake, Hague Fasteners with 45 years of sector experience and technical excellence ensures your subsea projects are without risk and quality assured.

The Subsea specifications Hague Fasteners work strictly too give particular emphasis on the prevention of environmentally induced cracking under the conditions of cathodic prevention. Cathodic protection is frequently used in Marine vessels, and offshore and subsea steel structures to reduce the base metal corrosion by making it the cathode in an electrochemical cell.

It is Hague’s decades of experience and knowhow that gives their ever growing Subsea customer base the peace of mind that the special fasteners manufactured and coated by Hague Fasteners do not deviate from the expert specifications designed to minimise the risk from the various forms of environmentally assisted cracking (EAC).

These include stress corrosion cracking (SCC), hydrogen embrittlement (HE) and sustained load cracking (SLC).

The sectors supplied by Hague Fasteners are almost always the high performance applications requiring higher strength fasteners. A major issue with fasteners used offshore and subsea is that higher strength fasteners are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement. In general, higher the strength, the higher the hardness of the material and the greater the susceptibility to these failure mechanisms.

The more common critical offshore and subsea bolting material grades requested are the common bolting materials ASTM A 320 Grade L43, ASTM A320 L7 and ASTM A193 Grade B7, the fastener industry is flooded with inferior imported mass produced petrochemical fasteners where quality is often compromised in exchange for being the cheapest and securing contracts. Hague Fasteners distance themselves from this side of the market as failures in these cheap and suspect quality items have occurred, particularly where the use of cathodic protection increases their susceptibility to hydrogen cracking.

Hague Fasteners certify their manufactured items with additional PMI testing, MPI testing and further ensure integrity of their components by limiting the hardness well below the proven 34 HRC where high strength bolting becomes highly susceptible to cracking from hydrogen embrittlement induced by cathodic protection. For reference, the maximum hardness of regular B7 is 35 HRC and hence can fall above the susceptible range.

Quality simply can not be compromised. The best in British manufacturing at Hague Fasteners ensures all the risks are assessed and minimised by strict adherence to Subsea and Offshore manufacturing specifications. Where reputation is at stake, Hague Fasteners are your solution.

Urgent Breakdown Bolting

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It is no idle claim that Hague Fasteners are poised to service your special fastener demands 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Hague Fasteners were established in 1971 with the sole aim of servicing the flourishing oil & gas sector. Hague’s “what you want, when you want it” ethos saw an immediate solution to troublesome plant breakdown and unexpected pipeline issues.

Over the following four plus decades Hague have ensured they are always at hand to resolve any plant breakdowns or urgent supply demands for special fasteners or custom fasteners, manufactured fast and supplied efficiently as if from stock. The urgent breakdown service provided by Hague Fasteners effectively means every special fastener is available from stock.

When there simply has to be a supply of special fasteners, Hague are the solution.

Hague Fasteners Technical Sales Team are available:-

24 Hours a Day
7 Days a Week
365 Days a Year

No matter where you are in the World you can always get a response from Hague Fasteners.

Outside of normal operating hours just call our normal phone number and select “Option 2” to speak to a member of Staff.

Our Sales email address is read 24 hours a day, simply drop an email over for immediate attention.

Our Web “Live Chat” is manned 24 hours a day, just open up our website and select “Live Chat” at the bottom of our pages.

It has never been easier to get a response to your emergency bolting needs.

Hague Fasteners – The Emergency Breakdown Bolting Solution

MP35N Fasteners

MP35N Special Fasteners Focus For Subsea & Offshore Oil and Gas Engineering.

MP35N (Ni Co Cr Mo 35 35 20 10)
is a nickel-cobalt base alloy that is often specified in subsea special fastener designs due to its unique combination of properties – ultra high strength, toughness, ductility and outstanding corrosion resistance.

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Hague Fasteners’ manufactured critical special fasteners are, by virtue of the alloy, work strengthened and finally aged to obtain strength levels of 260 to 300 ksi (1793-2086 MPa) in its full strength condition. With less cold work reduction, the alloy has the best balance of strength and stress corrosion cracking resistance (SCC) for harsh environments.

Hague’s MP35N custom fasteners resist corrosion in hydrogen sulfide, salt water and other chloride solutions, as well as the mineral acids (nitric, hydrochloric, sulfuric). In addition, all critical manufactured special fasteners exhibit exceptional resistance to crevice corrosion cracking in seawater and other hostile environments hence being a popular choice for high integrity applications in offshore and subsea industries.

HEAT TREATMENT (AGING)
MP35N should be aged at the temperature required to achieve the final properties desired. The amount of cold work in MP35N defines the recommended aging treatments.

For AMS 5844 (full strength/ heavily cold worked) material, the alloy should be aged at 1000°F – 1200°F for 4 hours.

For optimum sulfide SCC resistance, less-heavily cold worked material can be aged at 1300°F or 1350°F for 4 hours or at 1425°F for 6 hours as indicated in NACE MR-0175. The 1425°F aging treatment provides the best sulfide SCC resistance, but at the expense of strength.

Exposure to temperatures much above the recommended aging temperatures may result in a significant (and non-recoverable) loss in strength caused by the reversion of the cold-worked metallurgical structure to the much softer annealed structure.

Hague Fasteners are manufacturing every type of conceivable special fasteners and turned components for use in Downhole pump drive shafts assemblies and associated tooling.
High strength special fasteners for marine components.
Seawater Valve stems and pump shafts in Oil & Gas sector and desalination systems.
Fastener system components – pins, tension bolts, shear bolts, engine bolts, tie rods and all critical high integrity corrosion resistant bolts.
Miniature fasteners and micro screws for Medical applications – bone plates, screws, pins.
Fastener Components for use in Autosport & Aerospace.

SPECIFICATIONS
MP35N
AMS 5758
AMS 5844
AMS 5845
ASTM F562
ASTM F688
NACE MR01-75
ISO 15156

Subsea Fasteners

Offshore Subsea Fasteners

The offshore oil & gas industry is one of the largest industry sectors Hague Fasteners service with their British Manufactured High Integrity Special Fasteners.

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Hague Fasteners offshore oil and gas bolting are often used for high integrity systems where the reliability and critical quality are essential for the long term performance of the structures they are fitted to, none more so when used as structural components and for high pressure vessels and piping.

As with all of Hague Fasteners precision manufactured components it is of critical importance that the Custom Fasteners and Superalloy Bolting are manufactured, without deviation, to the Original Equipment Manufacturers designs that provide for the required service life for the various exposure and service conditions they are designed and exposed to.

Bolting can fail for a number of reasons (e.g. overload, fatigue or corrosion). The materials selection, manufacturing methods, bolt fabrication, protective coating and the installation are all critical and need to be strictly adhered to, thus ensuring that long service performance is guaranteed. The actual service conditions and the external environment impact and maintenance will subsequently determine the service life of the bolting.

With over 40 years of Subsea Engineering experience Hague Fasteners turns your critically specified designs and drawings into High Integrity Quality Assured bolts ready to fit and install within hours where necessary. Hague Fasteners original concept of a”Breakdown Delivery Service” is as real today as it was 40 years ago.

Whatever the material, whatever the design, whatever the delivery, Hague Fasteners is your solution.

Embracing your designs
Conforming materials selection
Respecting corrosion protection
Leading Customer Service

Hague Fasteners Limited – Global Subsea Bolting Solutions (Since 1971).